Types of Water Filtration Systems

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It’s no secret that your household uses a large amount of water daily. Whether taking a shower, washing the dishes, or preparing food in the kitchen, you hope to use clean and safe water. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case.

Although most water is extensively filtered before it enters your home, it’s important to recognize that some contaminants could still be entering your water supply. If you want to know which contaminants you could be dealing with, it’s a good idea to consider a water test.

Once you perform a water test, you can choose a water filtration system that fits your particular needs and addresses your concerns. But what types of water filtration systems are out there, and how do they differ from one another? We’ll discuss everything you need to know below.

Why Is Water Filtration Important?

Before we go over the types of home water filtration systems that are available, it’s crucial to know why these systems are so important. For starters, filtration systems can help improve water quality — in terms of taste and smell. Sometimes, the contaminants found in tap water can leave behind a foul odor or strange taste.

Filtration systems can also help you enjoy clean and safe drinking water in a quick and cost-effective manner. This way, you can waste less money buying bottled water.

Are you unsure if your water is safe and clean? Check out some of the top warning signs that you need a water filtration system:

Types of Home Water Filtration Systems

If you’ve been searching for a filtration system, it’s understandable if you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by the available options. After all, there are many types of water filtration systems to choose from; each uses unique technologies that produce different results.

Are you eager to learn more? Let’s go over some of the most common filtration systems in more detail below.

Reverse Osmosis System

One of the most popular types of water filtration systems among homeowners is the reverse osmosis (RO) system. Essentially, these systems utilize water pressure and a semipermeable membrane to remove a wide variety of contaminants from water, which can include everything from minerals to volatile organic compounds and chemicals.

As water passes through the semipermeable membrane, any dissolved solids (contaminants) are removed and trapped.

Sediment Filters

Are you looking to remove particulate matter such as dirt, sand, and dust from your water? If so, you might want to consider the benefits that sediment filters can provide. These types of water filters work much like you would expect them to. When water flows through the filter, any particulate matter will become trapped on the surface of the filter.

Sediment filters are typically used as a pretreatment in reverse osmosis systems and activated carbon filtration. We’ll talk more about activated carbon filters next.

Activated Carbon Filters

Are you concerned about chemicals, pharmaceuticals, or volatile organic compounds in your water? Activated carbon filters are an excellent choice for removing these contaminants and many more.

The best way to understand activated carbon filters is to think of them as sponges. When the water passes through the filter, the carbon acts just like a sponge and absorbs the contaminants it comes in contact with.

Although activated carbon filters are one of the most noteworthy types of home water filtration systems, another option is activated carbon blocks. These blocks work much in the same way as the filters and are known for being effective at removing chlorine.

Ultraviolet Light

There are various types of water filtration systems, but one stands out for its ability to kill microorganisms: ultraviolet light. Essentially, water light filtration can be used to treat bacteria, parasites, viruses, and more.

Ultraviolet light methods are known for being environmentally friendly. Still, you might want to combine it with another method (like a reverse osmosis system) if you want to remove contaminants such as chemicals.

Ion Exchange

Ion exchange is a form of water softening that can be used to remove various contaminants from water; these contaminants typically include microorganisms and heavy metals.

Although this is certainly one of the most common types of home water filtration systems and is worth mentioning, it’s important to note that you’ll likely want to supplement it with an additional filtration system. For example, a reverse osmosis system will remove contaminants that ion exchange simply won’t.

Trust Your Home Water Filtration Needs to the Experts

As you can see, many types of home water filtration systems are on the market. Finding the best solution for your needs can be challenging, but this is where Gold Star Plumbing, Heating & Cooling can help! We’re proud to assist many homeowners with their plumbing in Nassau County, NY, and the surrounding areas, and we offer whole-house water filtration systems.

Our team can handle everything, whether you need a sewer plumbing repair or a water filtration system that treats water quickly and effectively. Contact us today to learn more about our services!